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Thinking of reconnecting with your roots? Or maybe you’re dreaming of EU mobility, visa-free travel, and the chance to pass on a European passport to your children. If you have family origins in Cyprus, you might already qualify for citizenship without even knowing it. Cyprus citizenship by descent is one of the most straightforward and rewarding ways to become a Cypriot national.
Unlike naturalisation or investment schemes, Cyprus citizenship by descent is based on lineage. If you can prove a Cypriot parent—and in some cases a Cypriot grandparent—you could be eligible. No need to live in Cyprus or give up your current nationality. That’s part of what makes this option so popular for expats, diaspora Cypriots, and families seeking a legacy of opportunity.
Let’s walk through exactly what this route offers, who can apply, how to claim citizenship, and why now is the perfect time to claim what’s already yours.
Cyprus citizenship by descent offers a powerful path to EU benefits, identity, and freedom. If you’re eligible, the process is clear, affordable, and rewarding.
Cyprus citizenship by descent is the legal right to claim Cypriot nationality through your family lineage—even if you weren’t born in Cyprus or have never lived there.
This type of Cyprus citizenship applies to individuals who:
Were born to a Cypriot parent
Are the grandchildren of a Cypriot citizen (in specific cases)
Were born before 16 August 1960 and are of Cypriot origin with British/Commonwealth status
It is granted by the Civil Registry and Migration Department of the Ministry of Interior and does not require language tests, residency, or investment. Many people with Cypriot ancestry don’t realise how easy it is to access their heritage until they begin the process of how to claim citizenship.
Children of Cypriot Citizens: If either parent was a Cypriot citizen at the time of your birth, you can apply using Form M121.
Grandchildren (In Some Cases): If your parent obtained Cyprus citizenship by descent or marriage, you may also apply through Form M123 or M124.
Individuals of Cypriot Origin Born Pre-1960: If you were born before Cyprus gained independence on 16 August 1960, and you hold British or Commonwealth citizenship, you may qualify under Form M71 after residing in Cyprus for one year.
Must prove Cypriot ancestry with certified documents
Must have a Cypriot parent or grandparent who was a citizen at your time of birth (or eligible to be)
No serious criminal record
Dual citizenship is allowed (you don’t need to renounce your current nationality)
Visa-Free Travel: Access to 170+ countries with a Cypriot passport.
EU Rights: Live, work, study, and retire in any EU country.
Family Legacy: Pass down EU citizenship to your children and future generations.
Dual Citizenship: Keep your current nationality alongside your Cypriot one.
Cost-Effective: No need to invest large sums or maintain residence.
Reconnect with Heritage: Reclaim your cultural identity and family legacy.
Belonging: Feel a deeper connection to your Cypriot ancestry and Cyprus’s traditions.
Community: Join a global Cypriot diaspora with shared history and values.
Post-Brexit Alternative: Especially attractive for UK citizens wanting EU mobility.
Secure Future: Cyprus citizenship offers long-term stability in uncertain times.
Determine Eligibility: Confirm your family line meets the criteria.
Choose the Right Form:
M121: For children of Cypriot citizens
M123/M124: For grandchildren (via descent or marriage)
M71: For those born pre-1960 of Cypriot origin
Collect Required Documents:
Applicant’s birth certificate
Parent’s or grandparent’s Cypriot passport or citizenship certificate
Parent’s marriage certificate (if applicable)
Proof of residence if applying under pre-1960 rule
Certified translations (if documents are not in Greek/English)
Submit the Application:
Applications are submitted to the Civil Registry and Migration Department or through a local Cypriot consulate/embassy.
Pay the required government fee (varies depending on form type)
Wait for Approval:
Average processing time is 2 to 2.5 years
More complex cases (e.g. through grandparents or older documents) may take longer
Incomplete documentation: Missing birth or marriage certificates can slow things down.
Translation issues: Documents must be properly translated and certified.
Changing laws: Requirements may evolve, so always double-check with an expert.
Start gathering documents early
Use a legal advisor if your case involves grandparents or older generations
Be patient—bureaucracy can be slow, but it’s worth the wait
Cyprus used to be famous for its citizenship-by-investment scheme, which ended in 2020. That program required millions in real estate and strict background checks.
By contrast, Cyprus citizenship by descent:
Costs far less (just government fees and document certification)
Requires no investment or property purchase
Does not require living in Cyprus
Is permanent and hereditary
If you’re eligible, and wondering how to claim citizenship, this route is the most straightforward and meaningful.
If you have Cypriot parents or grandparents, the answer is probably yes. Cyprus citizenship by descent is one of the most powerful, affordable, and personal ways to secure EU citizenship for yourself and your family. You don’t have to move, give up anything, or invest a cent.
All it takes is the right documents, a little patience, and the desire to reclaim your roots. Now is the perfect time to start learning how to claim citizenship through Cypriot ancestry.
1. Can I apply through my Cypriot grandparent?
Yes, depending on your parent’s citizenship status. If your parent gained Cyprus citizenship by descent or marriage, you may qualify.
2. How long does the process take?
Typically 2 to 2.5 years, depending on the case.
3. Do I need to speak Greek?
No language test is required.
4. Can I pass this citizenship to my kids?
Yes. Once you become a Cypriot citizen, your children can apply too.
5. Do I need to live in Cyprus?
Not at all. Citizenship by descent does not require residency unless you’re applying under the pre-1960 rule.
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