Cyprus, a Mediterranean jewel, offers an array of captivating attractions that blend ancient history with stunning natural beauty. From archaeological wonders to pristine beaches and mountain retreats, this island nation has something to captivate every traveller. It’s no wonder that Cyprus continues to be a top destination for those looking for things to do in a diverse and enchanting setting.
As we explore the must-see attractions in Cyprus for 2024, we’ll take you on a journey through time and nature. We’ll discover the ancient wonders of Paphos Archaeological Park and the Tombs of the Kings, bask in the coastal splendour of Nissi Beach and the Blue Lagoon, and find tranquillity in the Troodos Mountains and Kykkos Monastery. These highlights showcase the best things to do in Cyprus, promising an unforgettable experience for visitors from around the globe.
Ancient Wonders: Paphos Archaeological Park and Tombs of the Kings
UNESCO World Heritage site
The Paphos Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a treasure trove of ancient wonders that offers visitors a glimpse into the rich history of Cyprus. This vast archaeological area, located in Kato Paphos, is home to some of the most remarkable ruins and artefacts from the Hellenistic and Roman periods. As one of the top things to do in Cyprus, exploring this site provides an unforgettable journey through time.
Roman mosaics and ruins
The park’s crown jewels are undoubtedly its exquisite Roman mosaics, considered among the finest in the world. These ancient floor decorations serve as a stunning record of Greco-Roman daily life, myths, and legends. Discovered in the 1960s, the mosaics date back to the second to fourth centuries AD, spanning from the Hellenistic period to the Byzantine era.
Visitors can explore five houses with large sections of well-preserved mosaics: the House of Dionysus, the House of Theseus, the House of Aion, the House of Orpheus, and the House of The Four Seasons. Each house is named after the recurring themes found in its mosaics. For instance, upon entering the House of Dionysus, you’re greeted by a mosaic of Scylla, a mythical sea monster.
These intricate artworks depict various scenes from Greek mythology, including Hercules’ labours and Theseus’ battle with the Minotaur. The craftsmanship and detail in these mosaics are truly breathtaking, offering visitors a unique opportunity to appreciate ancient art and storytelling.
In addition to the mosaics, the park features an array of Roman ruins, including villas, palaces, and a theatre. These architectural remains provide valuable insights into the daily lives and customs of the ancient inhabitants of Paphos.
Hellenistic-Roman necropolis
Just north of Paphos harbour lies the Tombs of the Kings, a significant Hellenistic-Roman necropolis that forms part of the UNESCO World Heritage site. Despite its grand name, this burial ground was not actually used for royalty but for wealthy aristocrats and high officials up to the third century AD.
The necropolis, spread across a vast 320,000-square-metre area, features a series of underground tombs carved out of solid rock. Many of these tombs date back to the 4th century BC and showcase impressive architectural designs that mimic the houses of the living. Some tombs feature Doric columns and walls adorned with frescoes, though much of the original decoration has been lost to time.
The site’s rugged landscape and winding dirt trails add to the explorative atmosphere, allowing visitors to feel like true archaeologists as they discover the ancient burial chambers. The most impressive tomb, known as No. 3, boasts an open atrium below ground level, surrounded by columns.
While many of the tombs’ treasures have been lost to grave robbers over the centuries, the site still holds immense historical and archaeological value. It provides a fascinating insight into ancient burial practises and the social structures of Hellenistic and Roman Cyprus.
Visiting the Paphos Archaeological Park and the Tombs of the Kings is undoubtedly one of the most captivating things to do in Cyprus. These ancient wonders offer a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the island’s rich cultural heritage firsthand. As ongoing excavations continue to unearth new discoveries, the site remains a living testament to Cyprus’s enduring historical significance.
Coastal Gems: Nissi Beach and Blue Lagoon
Cyprus is renowned for its stunning coastline, and two of its most captivating attractions are Nissi Beach and the Blue Lagoon. These coastal gems offer visitors a chance to experience some of the best things to do in Cyprus, from relaxing on pristine shores to enjoying thrilling water activities.
Crystal-clear waters
Nissi Beach, located in Ayia Napa, is a true paradise with its crystal-clear turquoise waters and soft golden sand. The beach has been recognised for its exceptional cleanliness, with Cyprus being declared the top country in Europe for bathing water cleanliness. Visitors can enjoy the warm, shallow waters that are perfect for paddling and swimming, making it an ideal spot for families with young children.
The Blue Lagoon, situated near the Akamas Peninsula, is equally impressive with its stunning turquoise waters and picturesque surroundings. This sheltered bay boasts warm, crystalline waters that are ideal for swimming and snorkelling. The clarity of the water allows for unobstructed views of the sea bed and the vibrant marine life that inhabits these waters.
Both locations offer visitors the opportunity to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of Cyprus’s coastline, providing unforgettable experiences and breathtaking views that are sure to leave a lasting impression.
Water sports activities
For those seeking more adventurous things to do in Cyprus, both Nissi Beach and the Blue Lagoon offer a range of exciting water sports activities.
At Nissi Beach, visitors can enjoy a variety of water sports through the Nissi Watersports centre. Activities include parasailing, jet skiing, and banana boat rides. The beach also features a designated water sports area at the far end, ensuring that both thrill-seekers and those looking for a peaceful swim can coexist harmoniously.
While the Blue Lagoon is more secluded, it still offers excellent opportunities for water-based activities. The calm, clear waters make it an ideal spot for snorkelling, allowing visitors to explore the underwater world and observe the diverse marine life. Some boat tours to the Blue Lagoon even provide snorkelling gear, enabling visitors to make the most of this unique experience.
For those interested in diving, the Blue Lagoon offers depths ranging from 5 to 40 metres, making it a popular spot for both novice and experienced divers. The crystal-clear waters provide excellent visibility, allowing divers to fully appreciate the underwater landscape and marine ecosystems.
Scenic boat tours
One of the best ways to experience the beauty of Cyprus’s coastline is through scenic boat tours, which are popular things to do in Cyprus for both locals and tourists alike.
From Latchi harbour, visitors can embark on boat trips to the Blue Lagoon, offering a unique perspective of the Akamas coastline. These tours typically last around 3 hours and include stops at various points of interest, such as the Baths of Aphrodite, Saint George’s island, and the sea caves at Manolis Bay.
Many of these boat tours offer additional amenities to enhance the experience. Some boats feature water slides, allowing passengers to plunge directly into the crystal-clear waters of the Blue Lagoon. Others provide music and refreshments on board, creating a festive atmosphere as you cruise along the coast.
For those seeking a more luxurious experience, private charters are available, allowing visitors to customise their itinerary and explore the coastline at their own pace. These charters often include stops at secluded bays and coves that are inaccessible by land, providing a truly exclusive experience.
Whether you choose to relax on the pristine shores of Nissi Beach, explore the underwater wonders of the Blue Lagoon, or embark on a scenic boat tour along the coast, these coastal gems offer some of the most memorable things to do in Cyprus. Their natural beauty, combined with the range of activities available, ensure that visitors of all ages and interests can find something to enjoy in these stunning locations.
Mountain Retreats: Troodos Mountains and Kykkos Monastery
The Troodos Mountains, nestled in the heart of Cyprus, offer a refreshing escape from the island’s coastal attractions. This mountainous region is home to some of the most captivating things to do in Cyprus, providing visitors with a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and spiritual significance.
Painted churches
One of the most remarkable features of the Troodos Mountains is its collection of painted churches, which have earned UNESCO World Heritage status. These churches, dating back to the Byzantine era, showcase exquisite frescoes and icons that have withstood the test of time. The region boasts ten such churches, each offering a glimpse into the island’s religious and artistic heritage.
Among these, the Church of Agios Nikolaos tis Stegis (St. Nicholas of the Roof) in Kakopetria stands out for its well-preserved frescoes and unique architectural style. The church’s steep-pitched wooden roof, a characteristic feature of Cypriot mountain churches, has played a crucial role in protecting its precious artworks from the elements.
Another must-visit is the Church of Panagia tou Arakou in Lagoudera, known for its exceptional artistic quality attributed to Constantinopolitan masters. These painted churches serve as a testament to the rich Byzantine tradition that has flourished in Cyprus for centuries.
Hiking trails
The Troodos Mountains offer some of the best things to do in Cyprus for nature enthusiasts and hikers. The region boasts an extensive network of well-maintained trails that cater to various fitness levels and interests. These paths wind through lush forests, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and the Mediterranean Sea in the distance.
One popular trail is the Artemis Trail, which circles the Chionistra peak at an altitude of 1,850 metres. This 7-kilometre loop provides hikers with panoramic views of the island and takes its name from the Greek goddess Artemis, protector of wild animals and forests.
For those seeking a more challenging route, the Caledonia Trail leads to the impressive Caledonia Waterfall. This 3-kilometre uphill trek rewards hikers with the sight of Cyprus’s highest waterfall, cascading 12 metres down moss-covered rocks. The trail follows a stream, offering a cool and shaded walk even during the warm summer months.
Byzantine architecture
The crown jewel of the Troodos Mountains’ Byzantine heritage is undoubtedly the Kykkos Monastery. Founded in the 11th century, this monastery is one of the wealthiest and most famous on the island. Its location, perched high in the mountains, offers visitors stunning views and a serene atmosphere.
The monastery’s Byzantine architecture is a sight to behold, with its imposing stone walls and intricate decorations. The main church, adorned with golden mosaics and elaborate frescoes, houses the monastery’s most prized possession – an icon of the Virgin Mary, said to have been painted by St. Luke himself.
Visitors to Kykkos Monastery can explore its museum, which houses a remarkable collection of religious artefacts, manuscripts, and icons. The monastery’s tranquil courtyards and gardens provide a perfect setting for reflexion and offer a cool retreat from the Cyprus heat.
The Troodos Mountains and Kykkos Monastery offer some of the most enriching things to do in Cyprus, combining natural beauty, spiritual significance, and cultural heritage. Whether you’re admiring the intricate frescoes of the painted churches, hiking through pristine forests, or marvelling at the Byzantine architecture of Kykkos Monastery, this mountain retreat promises an unforgettable experience for visitors to Cyprus.
The Best of Cyprus
Cyprus, with its rich tapestry of ancient wonders, coastal gems, and mountain retreats, offers a diverse array of experiences to captivate every traveller. From the archaeological treasures of Paphos to the crystal-clear waters of Nissi Beach and the Blue Lagoon, and the spiritual significance of the Troodos Mountains, the island has an influence on visitors seeking both relaxation and adventure. These attractions showcase Cyprus’s unique blend of history, natural beauty, and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit destination for 2024.
To wrap up, whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, basking on pristine beaches, or hiking through lush mountain trails, Cyprus has something to offer everyone. The island’s ability to combine historical significance with modern amenities ensures an unforgettable experience for all who visit. As you plan your trip to Cyprus, keep these top attractions in mind to make the most of your Mediterranean getaway.
FAQs About the Top Things to Do in Cyprus
What are the must-see ancient attractions in Cyprus?
Paphos Archaeological Park and Tombs of the Kings:
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: A treasure trove of ancient wonders from the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
- Roman Mosaics and Ruins: Exquisite mosaics depicting scenes from Greek mythology, found in five notable houses.
- Hellenistic-Roman Necropolis: The Tombs of the Kings, a burial ground for wealthy aristocrats and high officials, featuring underground tombs carved out of solid rock.
Which beaches in Cyprus are worth visiting?
Nissi Beach and Blue Lagoon:
- Nissi Beach: Located in Ayia Napa, known for its crystal-clear turquoise waters, soft golden sand, and a variety of water sports activities.
- Blue Lagoon: Near the Akamas Peninsula, famous for its stunning turquoise waters, ideal for swimming, snorkelling, and scenic boat tours.
What are the best water sports activities in Cyprus?
- Nissi Beach: Offers parasailing, jet skiing, banana boat rides, and more through the Nissi Watersports centre.
- Blue Lagoon: Ideal for snorkelling and diving, with depths ranging from 5 to 40 metres, providing excellent visibility and diverse marine life.
Are there scenic boat tours available in Cyprus?
Scenic Boat Tours:
- Latchi Harbour: Embark on boat trips to the Blue Lagoon, offering views of the Akamas coastline, Baths of Aphrodite, Saint George’s island, and sea caves.
- Amenities: Many tours offer water slides, music, refreshments, and private charters for a customised experience.
What are the top mountain attractions in Cyprus?
Troodos Mountains and Kykkos Monastery:
- Painted Churches: Byzantine-era churches with UNESCO World Heritage status, featuring exquisite frescoes and icons.
- Hiking Trails: Popular trails like the Artemis Trail and the Caledonia Trail, offering breathtaking views and natural beauty.
- Kykkos Monastery: Known for its stunning Byzantine architecture, golden mosaics, and an icon of the Virgin Mary.
What makes the Paphos Archaeological Park unique?
- Roman Mosaics: Among the finest in the world, depicting various Greek mythology scenes.
- Roman Ruins: Includes villas, palaces, and a theatre, providing insights into ancient life.
- Hellenistic-Roman Necropolis: Features underground tombs with impressive architectural designs.
Why is Nissi Beach a top destination in Cyprus?
- Crystal-Clear Waters: Ideal for swimming and paddling, especially for families with young children.
- Cleanliness: Recognised for exceptional cleanliness, making it a pristine beach destination.
- Water Sports: Offers a wide range of activities for thrill-seekers.
What can visitors expect at the Blue Lagoon?
- Stunning Waters: Warm, crystalline waters perfect for swimming and snorkelling.
- Marine Life: Clear visibility allows for observing vibrant marine ecosystems.
- Boat Tours: Scenic tours that enhance the experience with water slides, music, and refreshments.
What hiking opportunities are there in the Troodos Mountains?
- Artemis Trail: A 7-kilometre loop offering panoramic views of the island from the Chionistra peak.
- Caledonia Trail: A 3-kilometre uphill trek leading to Cyprus’s highest waterfall, Caledonia Waterfall.
What is the significance of the Kykkos Monastery?
- Byzantine Architecture: Features imposing stone walls, golden mosaics, and elaborate frescoes.
- Religious Artefacts: Houses a remarkable collection of icons, manuscripts, and an icon of the Virgin Mary.
- Serene Atmosphere: Offers stunning views and a tranquil setting for reflection.
How can visitors make the most of their trip to Cyprus?
- Diverse Experiences: Explore ancient ruins, relax on pristine beaches, hike through lush mountain trails.
- Historical Significance: Combine historical exploration with modern amenities for an unforgettable experience.
- Top Attractions: Plan to visit key attractions like Paphos Archaeological Park, Nissi Beach, Blue Lagoon, Troodos Mountains, and Kykkos Monastery.
Cyprus promises an unforgettable experience with its rich history, stunning natural beauty, and diverse attractions. Whether you’re exploring ancient sites, enjoying coastal activities, or retreating to the mountains, there’s something for everyone to enjoy on this Mediterranean jewel.
